Berlin 1959 - Photo #18

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Color photo by my father, February 1959, 2.5 years before the Wall: the Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) seen from the west on Straße des 17. Juni (provocatively renamed in 1953 from what had been Charlottenburger Chaussee for 150+ years). The gate itself and everything beyond it is in the Soviet sector. The gate was built in 1788-1791 by King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. The sculpture group on top is called the Quadriga; originally topped by an Iron Cross and a Prussian eagle (see closeup). After World War II, the East Germans considered these to be militaristic icons that the Nazis identified with and removed them, so they are not visible in the photo above or the 1959 one below. Upon German reunification in 1990, they were put back. Click each photo below to see a larger version.

Brandenburg Gate 1937
1937: eagle, iron cross, swastikas
Brandenburg Gate 1945
1945: war damage
Brandenburg Gate 1950s
1950s: damaged Quadriga gone
Brandenburg Gate 1959
1959: no cross or eagle
Brandenburg Gate 2019
2019: cross and eagle restored